statisticstimes

List of African countries by GDP per capita

Source International Monetary Fund World Economic Outlook (October-2023)
Date07 Mar 2024

Seychelles is the richest economy in Africa, followed by Mauritius and Gabon. Only two economies Seychelles and Mauritius would have per capita gdp above $10,000. Burundi is the poorest economy in Africa. Nineteen African economies have gdp per capita below $1000.

In 2023, Botswana will overtake Equatorial Guinea to become the 4th richest economy in Africa. Egypt will move down from 9th to 14th position. None of the African economies is in the list of the top 50 world gdp per capita ranking.

Out of 54 economies, gdp (nominal) per capita of 37 economies would increase, and 17 economies would decrease in 2023 compared to 2022. Mauritius will add $1,524 in 2023, followed by Seychelles ($907), Algeria ($568), São Tomé and Príncipe ($492), and Cabo Verde ($454). Equatorial Guinea ($-1,352), Gabon ($-939), Angola ($-888) and Egypt ($-817) are the top decliners,

In ppp data, Seychelles, Mauritius and Libya have gdp per capita of above 20 k Int. Dollars. Thirteen economies would have per capita gdp above Int. $10,000. Botswana and Gabon would overtake Equatorial Guinea to become the 4th and 5th richest economy in Africa, None of the African economies is in the list of the top 50 world gdp per capita ranking. Burundi is the poorest economy in Africa.

Out of 54 economies, gdp (ppp) per capita of 52 economies would increase, and two economies would decrease in 2023 compared to 2022. Libya will add Int. $3,278 in 2023, followed by Seychelles (Int. $2,750),and Mauritius (Int. $2,415). Equatorial Guinea and Sudan are the two decliners.

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GDP per capita (Nominal)
Country/Economy GDP per capita ($) % of Rank
20232024ChangeAfricaWorld AfricaWorld
Eritrea 638627-11325.1047186
Algeria5,3245,72239829546.68113
Angola2,5662,432-13412519.819149
Benin1,4111,5121017812.328163
Botswana7,6427,87523340664.1491
Burkina Faso87191039477.4140179
Burundi325230-95121.8754195
Cabo Verde4,3684,65628824037.910123
Cameroon1,7111,8151049314.826160
Central African Republic51453824284.3850189
Chad9761,01438528.2637176
Comoros1,3531,384327111.330167
Democratic Republic of the Congo67371542375.8244183
Republic of Congo2,3502,45710712720.018147
Côte d'Ivoire2,5722,71714514022.117142
Djibouti3,9074,18427721534.113127
Egypt3,7283,225-50316626.315136
Equatorial Guinea6,6606,7337434754.86101
Eswatini4,1844,32414022335.212126
Ethiopia1,5111,9103999815.524158
Gabon9,2909,3081847975.8385
The Gambia89398996518.0538177
Ghana2,3182,230-8811518.221152
Guinea1,5291,6511218513.427161
Guinea-Bissau1,0171,08771568.8535174
Kenya2,1131,983-13010216.123154
Lesotho1,0521,10755579.0134173
Liberia80885547446.9642181
Libya6,5766,97539935956.85100
Madagascar5295389284.3849188
Malawi578481-97253.9152192
Mali88689913467.3241180
Mauritania2,3802,347-3312119.120150
Mauritius11,39612,9731,577668106273
Morocco3,8894,07818921033.214129
Mozambique63065929345.3746185
Namibia4,6654,7458124438.69121
Niger61167059355.4645184
Nigeria1,6881,110-578579.0433172
Rwanda1,039989-50518.0539178
São Tomé and Príncipe2,8283,16733916325.816138
Senegal1,7291,9001709815.525159
Seychelles21,57521,8753001,126178156
Sierra Leone46152766274.2951190
Somalia72877648406.3243182
South Africa6,1385,975-16330848.67111
South Sudan486422-64223.4353193
Sudan53754710284.4548187
Tanzania1,2541,220-34639.9331170
Togo9981,05860548.6236175
Tunisia4,1924,43524322836.111125
Uganda1,1391,20263629.7832171
Zambia1,3811,413327311.529165
Zimbabwe1,9932,0889510717.022153
Africa 2,023 1,942 -81 14.75
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GDP per capita (PPP)
Country/Economy GDP per capita (Int. $) % of Rank PPP/Nom
20232024ChangeAfricaWorld AfricaWorld
Eritrea 1,9211,807-114329.66471872.883
Algeria15,71816,48376525188.181052.881
Angola7,0147,15313810938.2181412.942
Benin4,3154,5582436924.4251573.014
Botswana19,26020,0978373061074882.552
Burkina Faso2,6472,7811344214.9401783.055
Burundi88391633144.89531943.981
Cabo Verde9,72110,30458415755.1141292.213
Cameroon4,6474,8421957425.9221532.668
Central African Republic1,1051,12317176.00521932.088
Chad2,5572,620634014.0421812.583
Comoros3,4563,532765418.9301662.551
Democratic Republic of the Congo1,4951,55258248.29511922.172
Republic of Congo4,5564,7401847225.3231541.929
Côte d'Ivoire6,4696,86039110536.7201442.524
Djibouti7,1577,70755011841.2151361.842
Egypt17,03817,61457626994.17985.462
Equatorial Guinea18,39518,378-1728098.26962.729
Eswatini12,02712,63761019367.5111162.923
Ethiopia3,7544,0192666121.5281612.104
Gabon18,86219,4525912971045922.090
The Gambia2,8342,9931594616.0371743.026
Ghana6,9727,15618410938.2171403.209
Guinea3,2373,3661295118.0331692.039
Guinea-Bissau3,0763,2391634917.3351712.978
Kenya6,6036,97637310637.3191423.518
Lesotho3,1153,2271124917.2361722.915
Liberia1,7871,882952910.1461862.202
Libya24,19626,4562,2604031413733.793
Madagascar1,9011,979783010.6451853.678
Malawi1,6651,71247269.15481893.561
Mali2,6302,714844114.5411793.020
Mauritania7,2977,68038311741.0161373.272
Mauritius29,88232,0942,2124891712652.474
Morocco10,46010,94748616758.5131252.685
Mozambique1,5771,64972258.81501912.501
Namibia11,62712,00838018364.2121202.530
Niger1,5361,675138268.95491902.499
Nigeria6,1406,3402009733.9211475.712
Rwanda3,1563,3672115118.0321683.406
São Tomé and Príncipe4,1094,2381306522.6271601.338
Senegal4,3204,6613417124.9241562.454
Seychelles41,18043,1511,9716582311541.973
Sierra Leone2,0972,189923311.7431824.156
Somalia1,9962,062663111.0441832.658
South Africa16,14016,42428425087.891062.749
South Sudan4334552272.43541951.079
Sudan3,6013,443-1585218.4311676.298
Tanzania3,5703,7461765720.0291633.070
Togo2,7642,9111464415.6391772.750
Tunisia13,18613,64545920872.9101133.077
Uganda3,1853,3451605117.9341702.783
Zambia4,1794,3611836623.3261583.086
Zimbabwe2,8702,9751054515.9381751.425
Africa 6,339 6,559 220 29.76