Demographics of Estonia

Source	UN (World Population Prospects 2022)
Date	15 Apr 2024

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There are 628k males and 691k females in Estonia. The percentage of the male population is 47.58%, compared to 52.42% of the female population. Estonia has 64k more females than males. The sex ratio in Estonia in 2024 will be 90.759 males per 100 females. Estonia is in the 21st position in terms of the female-to-male ratio.

Estonia population
Year	Population	Growth (%)
1950	1,102,078	1.31
1955	1,168,276	1.05
1960	1,218,064	1.24
1965	1,292,004	1.08
1970	1,361,999	0.91
1975	1,424,044	0.80
1980	1,476,983	0.56
1985	1,525,782	0.61
1990	1,570,674	-0.00
1995	1,452,775	-1.37
2000	1,396,877	-0.61
2005	1,354,662	-0.60
2010	1,331,535	-0.28
2015	1,314,657	0.21
2020	1,329,444	0.05
2021	1,328,701	-0.17
2022	1,326,062	-0.23
2023	1,322,765	-0.27
2024	1,319,041	-0.30

Population
Growth

Estonia death and birth rate
Year	Total		Crude(per 1000)
Year	Death	Birth	Crude death	Crude birth
1950	13,713	20,272	12.498	18.477
1955	13,293	21,246	11.400	18.221
1960	12,763	20,182	10.510	16.620
1965	13,487	18,523	10.479	14.391
1970	15,175	21,251	11.163	15.633
1975	16,535	21,193	11.640	14.919
1980	18,191	21,950	12.336	14.884
1985	19,293	23,528	12.668	15.449
1990	19,497	22,229	12.408	14.147
1995	20,788	13,668	14.248	9.368
2000	18,359	13,030	13.125	9.315
2005	17,280	14,395	12.730	10.605
2010	15,800	15,804	11.849	11.852
2015	15,297	13,789	11.655	10.505
2020	16,180	13,902	12.185	10.470
2021	18,826	13,639	14.186	10.277
2022	15,506	13,422	11.690	10.118
2023	15,616	13,102	11.802	9.902
2024	15,696	12,761	11.896	9.671

Total
Crude

Urban and rural population of Estonia
Year	Population		Urban (%)
Year	Urban	Rural	Urban (%)
1950	546,864	554,131	49.670
1955	621,619	537,612	53.623
1960	700,072	516,747	57.533
1965	791,637	498,759	61.348
1970	883,407	476,795	64.947
1975	961,150	460,892	67.589
1980	1,027,844	446,592	69.711
1985	1,077,351	445,046	70.767
1990	1,114,930	450,312	71.231
1995	1,007,415	425,609	70.300
2000	970,541	428,571	69.368
2005	931,800	423,848	68.735
2010	907,079	425,023	68.094
2015	899,890	415,431	68.416
2020	900,365	400,194	69.229
2021	900,342	396,696	69.415
2022	900,206	393,027	69.609
2023	899,951	389,188	69.810
2024	899,574	385,184	70.019

Population
Urbanization

Estonia population by Age Group (2024)
Age group	Male	Female	Total		M per 100 F
Age group	Male	Female	Persons	Share (%)	M per 100 F
00-04	34,667	32,752	67,420	5.11	105.847
05-09	36,797	34,494	71,291	5.40	106.677
10-14	37,660	35,936	73,596	5.58	104.797
15-19	37,955	35,799	73,754	5.59	106.023
20-24	31,994	30,614	62,608	4.75	104.508
25-29	33,105	31,605	64,709	4.91	104.746
30-34	44,679	40,742	85,421	6.48	109.663
35-39	52,809	47,972	100,781	7.64	110.083
40-44	48,465	45,385	93,850	7.12	106.786
45-49	46,127	44,053	90,180	6.84	104.708
50-54	45,132	44,944	90,075	6.83	100.418
55-59	39,176	41,959	81,136	6.15	93.367
60-64	38,770	45,261	84,032	6.37	85.659
65-69	33,928	45,292	79,221	6.01	74.909
70-74	26,879	42,127	69,005	5.23	63.805
75-79	17,862	33,249	51,111	3.87	53.722
80-84	11,688	27,030	38,718	2.94	43.241
85-89	6,795	20,402	27,198	2.06	33.306
90-94	2,450	8,933	11,383	0.86	27.426
95-99	579	2,607	3,187	0.24	22.209
100+	49	314	363	0.03	15.605
Total	627,566	691,470	1,319,039		90.758

Population pyramid
Gender ratio