Demographics of Mongolia

Source	UN (World Population Prospects 2022)
Date	17 May 2024

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There are 1.73 million males and 1.76 million females in Mongolia. The percentage of the male population is 49.53%, compared to 50.47% of the female population. Mongolia has 33k more females than males. The sex ratio in Mongolia in 2024 will be 98.128 males per 100 females. Mongolia is in the 104th position in terms of the female-to-male ratio.

Mongolia population
Year	Population	Growth (%)
1950	781,260	1.51
1955	844,997	1.77
1960	977,903	3.43
1965	1,134,072	2.73
1970	1,293,880	2.54
1975	1,485,691	2.91
1980	1,697,780	2.41
1985	1,919,744	2.56
1990	2,161,433	1.83
1995	2,330,334	1.19
2000	2,450,979	0.87
2005	2,559,255	0.83
2010	2,702,520	1.34
2015	2,964,749	2.15
2020	3,294,335	1.69
2021	3,347,782	1.53
2022	3,398,366	1.47
2023	3,447,157	1.38
2024	3,493,629	1.30

Population
Growth

Mongolia death and birth rate
Year	Total		Crude(per 1000)
Year	Death	Birth	Crude death	Crude birth
1950	20,002	31,838	25.564	40.690
1955	21,512	36,494	25.450	43.175
1960	23,327	43,472	24.033	44.788
1965	23,467	49,649	20.745	43.891
1970	21,989	52,718	17.012	40.785
1975	20,911	58,721	14.107	39.613
1980	22,710	65,095	13.370	38.324
1985	23,640	73,642	12.310	38.348
1990	22,707	73,320	10.480	33.841
1995	20,153	56,513	8.636	24.216
2000	18,069	50,137	7.359	20.419
2005	17,915	47,847	6.992	18.673
2010	18,202	63,161	6.729	23.349
2015	18,252	78,102	6.158	26.352
2020	18,030	73,785	5.475	22.405
2021	20,520	71,668	6.131	21.413
2022	18,619	69,481	5.479	20.447
2023	18,915	67,343	5.488	19.538
2024	19,250	65,476	5.510	18.743

Total
Crude

Urban and rural population of Mongolia
Year	Population		Urban (%)
Year	Urban	Rural	Urban (%)
1950	156,040	624,159	20.000
1955	227,618	627,485	26.619
1960	340,919	614,586	35.679
1965	466,259	640,865	42.114
1970	576,139	702,686	45.052
1975	719,938	759,713	48.656
1980	880,007	809,615	52.083
1985	1,057,810	864,071	55.040
1990	1,245,674	938,471	57.033
1995	1,305,410	992,629	56.805
2000	1,369,725	1,027,711	57.133
2005	1,578,882	947,564	62.494
2010	1,832,856	879,794	67.567
2015	2,031,123	945,754	68.230
2020	2,203,469	1,005,935	68.657
2021	2,236,315	1,014,831	68.785
2022	2,268,638	1,022,605	68.930
2023	2,300,479	1,029,267	69.089
2024	2,331,884	1,034,829	69.263

Population
Urbanization

Mongolia population by Age Group (2024)
Age group	Male	Female	Total		M per 100 F
Age group	Male	Female	Persons	Share (%)	M per 100 F
00-04	178,335	170,979	349,315	10.00	104.302
05-09	203,846	192,030	395,875	11.33	106.153
10-14	188,507	179,200	367,707	10.53	105.194
15-19	136,043	129,753	265,796	7.61	104.848
20-24	114,299	109,324	223,624	6.40	104.551
25-29	118,834	115,673	234,506	6.71	102.733
30-34	138,637	135,219	273,855	7.84	102.528
35-39	144,682	142,305	286,987	8.21	101.670
40-44	118,681	118,506	237,187	6.79	100.148
45-49	104,496	108,228	212,725	6.09	96.552
50-54	88,275	95,711	183,986	5.27	92.231
55-59	71,130	83,978	155,108	4.44	84.701
60-64	55,879	72,192	128,071	3.67	77.403
65-69	33,546	48,461	82,007	2.35	69.223
70-74	17,052	27,444	44,496	1.27	62.134
75-79	9,011	16,030	25,041	0.72	56.213
80-84	5,986	10,740	16,726	0.48	55.736
85-89	2,290	4,958	7,248	0.21	46.188
90-94	671	2,147	2,818	0.08	31.253
95-99	100	387	486	0.01	25.840
100+	9	56	65	0.00	16.071
Total	1,730,309	1,763,321	3,493,629		98.128

Population pyramid
Gender ratio