Demographics of Poland

Source	UN (World Population Prospects 2022)
Date	10 May 2024

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There are 19.48 million males and 20.74 million females in Poland. The percentage of the male population is 48.43%, compared to 51.57% of the female population. Poland has 1.27 million more females than males, the 13th highest in the world. The sex ratio in Poland in 2024 will be 93.893 males per 100 females. Poland is in the 42nd position in terms of the female-to-male ratio.

Poland population
Year	Population	Growth (%)
1950	24,786,236	1.80
1955	27,099,199	1.78
1960	29,509,903	1.44
1965	31,224,081	0.93
1970	32,482,943	0.62
1975	33,899,770	0.95
1980	35,521,429	0.91
1985	37,179,160	0.75
1990	38,064,255	0.29
1995	38,401,978	-0.00
2000	38,504,431	0.85
2005	38,575,911	-0.05
2010	38,597,353	0.09
2015	38,553,146	-0.11
2020	38,428,366	-0.26
2021	38,307,726	-0.37
2022	39,857,145	8.14
2023	41,026,067	-2.20
2024	40,221,726	-1.75

Population
Growth

Poland death and birth rate
Year	Total		Crude(per 1000)
Year	Death	Birth	Crude death	Crude birth
1950	300,850	764,646	12.139	30.854
1955	274,090	785,068	10.108	28.953
1960	223,778	670,178	7.582	22.707
1965	231,547	539,188	7.415	17.267
1970	269,146	543,651	8.276	16.716
1975	299,343	649,643	8.824	19.151
1980	353,088	688,921	9.938	19.391
1985	383,376	676,174	10.312	18.188
1990	390,221	543,617	10.248	14.277
1995	385,982	433,108	10.049	11.276
2000	368,313	379,791	9.605	9.904
2005	368,483	369,184	9.549	9.567
2010	378,642	422,613	9.810	10.949
2015	395,527	379,211	10.255	9.832
2020	471,412	372,990	12.266	9.705
2021	502,541	363,427	13.119	9.488
2022	479,303	353,840	12.557	9.270
2023	416,348	423,741	10.036	10.214
2024	417,336	397,091	10.289	9.790

Total
Crude

Urban and rural population of Poland
Year	Population		Urban (%)
Year	Urban	Rural	Urban (%)
1950	9,516,956	15,307,062	38.338
1955	11,779,020	15,490,729	43.194
1960	14,181,448	15,430,108	47.892
1965	15,718,434	15,639,292	50.126
1970	17,011,282	15,624,275	52.125
1975	18,776,569	15,190,003	55.280
1980	20,640,994	14,894,114	58.086
1985	22,255,565	14,873,152	59.942
1990	23,254,781	14,699,772	61.270
1995	23,645,810	14,806,822	61.493
2000	23,791,900	14,758,595	61.716
2005	23,574,790	14,787,876	61.452
2010	23,335,927	14,987,475	60.892
2015	23,065,377	15,199,849	60.278
2020	22,781,639	15,160,592	60.043
2021	22,736,411	15,110,211	60.075
2022	22,695,137	15,046,012	60.134
2023	22,658,118	14,968,393	60.218
2024	22,625,763	14,877,859	60.330

Population
Urbanization

Poland population by Age Group (2024)
Age group	Male	Female	Total		M per 100 F
Age group	Male	Female	Persons	Share (%)	M per 100 F
00-04	1,011,793	957,700	1,969,494	4.90	105.648
05-09	1,030,382	976,793	2,007,175	4.99	105.486
10-14	1,038,350	982,698	2,021,048	5.02	105.663
15-19	1,076,966	1,034,333	2,111,298	5.25	104.122
20-24	1,100,247	1,071,266	2,171,514	5.40	102.705
25-29	1,258,345	1,226,759	2,485,104	6.18	102.575
30-34	1,459,584	1,419,649	2,879,233	7.16	102.813
35-39	1,609,508	1,572,436	3,181,944	7.91	102.358
40-44	1,687,384	1,657,505	3,344,889	8.32	101.803
45-49	1,548,512	1,532,910	3,081,422	7.66	101.018
50-54	1,283,893	1,295,004	2,578,897	6.41	99.142
55-59	1,099,041	1,144,035	2,243,077	5.58	96.067
60-64	1,124,441	1,239,818	2,364,259	5.88	90.694
65-69	1,166,573	1,406,627	2,573,200	6.40	82.934
70-74	915,573	1,245,655	2,161,228	5.37	73.501
75-79	554,275	859,764	1,414,039	3.52	64.468
80-84	276,478	521,240	797,718	1.98	53.042
85-89	162,066	378,755	540,821	1.34	42.789
90-94	60,703	172,321	233,024	0.58	35.227
95-99	12,261	44,029	56,291	0.14	27.848
100+	1,014	5,037	6,051	0.02	20.131
Total	19,477,389	20,744,334	40,221,726		93.893

Population pyramid
Gender ratio