Population of India

Source	Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
Source	UN (World Population Prospects 2024)
Date	10 Aug 2024

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The current population of India is 1,454,364,123 as of October 05, 2024, based on interpolation of the latest United Nations data. The population of India is projected at 1,450,935,791, or 1.45 billion, or 1,451 million, or 145 crores, as of July 1, 2024. The total population in India is projected at 1,438,069,596, or 1.44 billion, or 1,438 million, or 144 crores people, for the year 2023. India is the most populous country in the world overtaking China in 2022. By 2028, India will cross the 1.5 billion milestone. India’s population is projected to peak in 2062 with 1.70 bn people decrease further to 1.51 billion by 2100.

India accounts for a meagre 2.4 percent of the world surface area yet it supports and sustains a whopping 17.78 percent of the world population.Since Population of India will increase with slower rate than the world onward 2029, its global share will decreaae. By 2100, 14.79% of the earth population will be in India, that is 3.01% less than the peak level of 17.80% in 2029.

Population growth rate for 2024 is projected at 0.90 %, that is 114th highest among 237 countries/dependent territories. The population growth reached a peak in 1961 with an annual growth rate of 2.41%. India will add 13 million in 2024 that is near to the population of 79th ranked Bolivia. The net increase of the population per year has peaked in 2001 with almost 20.1 million.

According to the Census of India 2011, the population of India stood at 1,210,854,977. The percentage decadal growth during 2001-2011 was 17.70%, 3.84% lower than 1991-2001 period. The percentage decadal growth during 2001-2011 has registered the sharpest decline since independence. Population of India had increased by 182.1 million during the decade 2001- 2011. The increased population during the decade 2001-2011 is approximately equal to the population of Pakistan, the sixth most populous country in the world.

Population of India, which at the turn of the twentieth century, was only around 238.4 million increased by more than five times in a period of 110 years to reach 1210 million at 2011. Population of India increased by 3.35 times since independence.

Population
Growth rate
Net change

Census (1901-2011)
Year	Population	Growth
Year	Population	Net Change	rate (%)
1901	238,396,327	-	-
1911	252,093,390	13,697,063	5.75
1921	251,321,213	-772,177	-0.31
1931	278,977,238	27,656,025	11.00
1941	318,660,580	39,683,342	14.22
1951	361,088,090	42,427,510	13.31
1961	439,234,771	78,146,681	21.64
1971	548,159,652	108,924,881	24.80
1981	683,329,097	135,169,445	24.66
1991	846,421,039	163,091,942	23.87
2001	1,028,737,436	182,316,397	21.54
2011	1,210,854,977	182,117,541	17.70

India population estimates
Year	Population		Growth		Share (%)
Year	1 Jan	1 July	Net Change	rate (%)	to World
1950	342,592,267	346,278,821	7,373,108	2.129	13.89
1951	349,965,375	353,870,057	7,809,363	2.207	13.95
1952	357,774,738	361,874,903	8,200,329	2.266	14.00
1953	365,975,067	370,104,573	8,259,013	2.232	14.05
1954	374,234,080	378,687,138	8,906,116	2.352	14.10
1955	383,140,196	387,700,887	9,121,381	2.353	14.15
1956	392,261,577	396,988,903	9,454,652	2.382	14.20
1957	401,716,229	406,253,888	9,075,317	2.234	14.24
1958	410,791,546	415,777,442	9,971,791	2.398	14.28
1959	420,763,337	425,780,669	10,034,663	2.357	14.36
1960	430,798,000	435,990,338	10,384,676	2.382	14.46
1961	441,182,676	446,564,729	10,764,105	2.411	14.57
1962	451,946,781	457,283,090	10,672,617	2.334	14.64
1963	462,619,398	468,138,575	11,038,354	2.358	14.66
1964	473,657,752	479,229,598	11,143,692	2.325	14.68
1965	484,801,444	490,140,146	10,677,404	2.179	14.70
1966	495,478,848	500,740,247	10,522,798	2.102	14.71
1967	506,001,646	511,606,372	11,209,451	2.191	14.73
1968	517,211,097	522,716,889	11,011,583	2.107	14.74
1969	528,222,680	533,880,544	11,315,727	2.120	14.75
1970	539,538,407	545,864,268	12,651,722	2.318	14.77
1971	552,190,129	558,096,387	11,812,517	2.117	14.80
1972	564,002,646	570,482,142	12,958,991	2.272	14.84
1973	576,961,637	583,465,598	13,007,921	2.230	14.88
1974	589,969,558	597,041,391	14,143,666	2.369	14.94
1975	604,113,224	611,309,535	14,392,622	2.355	15.02
1976	618,505,846	625,861,883	14,712,074	2.351	15.10
1977	633,217,920	640,801,103	15,166,366	2.367	15.19
1978	648,384,286	655,728,229	14,687,886	2.240	15.28
1979	663,072,172	671,155,747	16,167,149	2.409	15.36
1980	679,239,321	687,354,025	16,229,409	2.361	15.45
1981	695,468,730	703,696,250	16,455,039	2.338	15.54
1982	711,923,769	720,313,473	16,779,408	2.330	15.62
1983	728,703,177	737,372,681	17,339,007	2.352	15.70
1984	746,042,184	754,875,449	17,666,530	2.340	15.79
1985	763,708,714	772,647,793	17,878,158	2.314	15.87
1986	781,586,872	790,689,978	18,206,212	2.303	15.95
1987	799,793,084	808,931,270	18,276,372	2.259	16.02
1988	818,069,456	827,342,990	18,547,068	2.242	16.09
1989	836,616,524	846,039,529	18,846,010	2.228	16.16
1990	855,462,534	864,972,221	19,019,375	2.199	16.24
1991	874,481,909	883,927,600	18,891,383	2.137	16.31
1992	893,373,292	902,957,070	19,167,556	2.123	16.40
1993	912,540,848	922,118,387	19,155,078	2.077	16.49
1994	931,695,926	941,163,767	18,935,683	2.012	16.58
1995	950,631,609	960,301,044	19,338,869	2.014	16.68
1996	969,970,478	979,678,458	19,415,961	1.982	16.77
1997	989,386,439	999,133,762	19,494,645	1.951	16.86
1998	1,008,881,084	1,018,665,080	19,567,992	1.921	16.96
1999	1,028,449,076	1,038,225,823	19,553,494	1.883	17.05
2000	1,048,002,570	1,057,922,733	19,840,326	1.875	17.14
2001	1,067,842,896	1,077,898,575	20,111,358	1.866	17.23
2002	1,087,954,254	1,097,600,380	19,292,253	1.758	17.32
2003	1,107,246,507	1,116,803,006	19,112,998	1.711	17.39
2004	1,126,359,505	1,135,991,513	19,264,017	1.696	17.47
2005	1,145,623,522	1,154,676,322	18,105,600	1.568	17.53
2006	1,163,729,122	1,172,878,890	18,299,535	1.560	17.58
2007	1,182,028,657	1,190,676,021	17,294,727	1.453	17.62
2008	1,199,323,384	1,207,930,964	17,215,159	1.425	17.65
2009	1,216,538,543	1,225,524,753	17,972,420	1.467	17.68
2010	1,234,510,963	1,243,481,564	17,941,202	1.443	17.71
2011	1,252,452,165	1,261,224,954	17,545,579	1.391	17.74
2012	1,269,997,744	1,278,674,502	17,353,517	1.357	17.76
2013	1,287,351,261	1,295,829,511	16,956,499	1.309	17.77
2014	1,304,307,760	1,312,277,191	15,938,863	1.215	17.78
2015	1,320,246,623	1,328,024,498	15,555,749	1.171	17.78
2016	1,335,802,372	1,343,944,296	16,283,848	1.212	17.78
2017	1,352,086,220	1,359,657,400	15,142,360	1.114	17.78
2018	1,367,228,580	1,374,659,064	14,860,968	1.081	17.78
2019	1,382,089,548	1,389,030,312	13,881,528	0.999	17.78
2020	1,395,971,076	1,402,617,695	13,293,239	0.948	17.78
2021	1,409,264,315	1,414,203,896	9,879,162	0.699	17.78
2022	1,419,143,477	1,425,423,212	12,559,471	0.881	17.77
2023	1,431,702,948	1,438,069,596	12,733,296	0.885	17.77

India population projections
Year	Population		Growth		Share (%)
Year	1 Jan	1 July	Net Change	rate (%)	to World
2024	1,444,436,244	1,450,935,791	12,999,094	0.896	17.78
2025	1,457,435,338	1,463,865,525	12,860,373	0.879	17.78
2026	1,470,295,711	1,476,625,576	12,659,731	0.857	17.79
2027	1,482,955,442	1,489,164,674	12,418,464	0.834	17.79
2028	1,495,373,906	1,501,432,739	12,117,667	0.807	17.80
2029	1,507,491,573	1,513,423,731	11,864,316	0.784	17.80
2030	1,519,355,889	1,525,138,844	11,565,911	0.758	17.80
2031	1,530,921,800	1,536,540,602	11,237,603	0.731	17.80
2032	1,542,159,403	1,547,607,124	10,895,443	0.704	17.79
2033	1,553,054,846	1,558,324,080	10,538,468	0.676	17.79
2034	1,563,593,314	1,568,688,353	10,190,078	0.650	17.78
2035	1,573,783,392	1,578,694,796	9,822,807	0.622	17.77
2036	1,583,606,199	1,588,325,359	9,438,320	0.594	17.76
2037	1,593,044,519	1,597,537,007	8,984,976	0.562	17.74
2038	1,602,029,495	1,606,300,648	8,542,307	0.532	17.72
2039	1,610,571,802	1,614,639,241	8,134,877	0.504	17.70
2040	1,618,706,679	1,622,580,039	7,746,720	0.477	17.68
2041	1,626,453,399	1,630,119,369	7,331,939	0.450	17.66
2042	1,633,785,338	1,637,235,357	6,900,039	0.421	17.63
2043	1,640,685,377	1,643,915,269	6,459,785	0.393	17.60
2044	1,647,145,162	1,650,186,612	6,082,900	0.369	17.57
2045	1,653,228,062	1,656,067,583	5,679,041	0.343	17.54
2046	1,658,907,103	1,661,548,391	5,282,577	0.318	17.51
2047	1,664,189,680	1,666,628,147	4,876,933	0.293	17.48
2048	1,669,066,613	1,671,309,726	4,486,226	0.268	17.45
2049	1,673,552,839	1,675,619,894	4,134,111	0.247	17.41
2050	1,677,686,950	1,679,589,259	3,804,618	0.227	17.38
2051	1,681,491,568	1,683,220,886	3,458,635	0.205	17.35
2052	1,684,950,203	1,686,507,891	3,115,377	0.185	17.31
2053	1,688,065,580	1,689,465,438	2,799,717	0.166	17.28
2054	1,690,865,297	1,692,068,272	2,405,950	0.142	17.24
2055	1,693,271,247	1,694,328,245	2,113,996	0.125	17.21
2056	1,695,385,243	1,696,276,842	1,783,198	0.105	17.17
2057	1,697,168,441	1,697,919,569	1,502,255	0.088	17.14
2058	1,698,670,696	1,699,255,337	1,169,282	0.069	17.10
2059	1,699,839,978	1,700,265,999	852,043	0.050	17.07
2060	1,700,692,021	1,700,951,714	519,386	0.031	17.03
2061	1,701,211,407	1,701,283,707	144,600	0.008	16.99
2062	1,701,356,007	1,701,273,211	-165,593	-0.010	16.95
2063	1,701,190,414	1,700,949,862	-481,104	-0.028	16.91
2064	1,700,709,310	1,700,300,211	-818,199	-0.048	16.87
2065	1,699,891,111	1,699,297,227	-1,187,769	-0.070	16.82
2066	1,698,703,342	1,697,969,498	-1,467,688	-0.086	16.78
2067	1,697,235,654	1,696,316,154	-1,839,000	-0.108	16.73
2068	1,695,396,654	1,694,295,579	-2,202,149	-0.130	16.68
2069	1,693,194,505	1,691,921,452	-2,546,106	-0.150	16.63
2070	1,690,648,399	1,689,202,539	-2,891,719	-0.171	16.58
2071	1,687,756,680	1,686,157,650	-3,198,060	-0.190	16.52
2072	1,684,558,620	1,682,786,825	-3,543,590	-0.211	16.47
2073	1,681,015,030	1,679,105,606	-3,818,847	-0.227	16.41
2074	1,677,196,183	1,675,136,968	-4,118,431	-0.246	16.36
2075	1,673,077,752	1,670,860,308	-4,434,889	-0.265	16.30
2076	1,668,642,863	1,666,299,927	-4,685,873	-0.281	16.24
2077	1,663,956,990	1,661,484,931	-4,944,119	-0.298	16.18
2078	1,659,012,871	1,656,416,559	-5,192,623	-0.313	16.12
2079	1,653,820,248	1,651,101,286	-5,437,924	-0.329	16.06
2080	1,648,382,324	1,645,548,761	-5,667,127	-0.344	16.00
2081	1,642,715,197	1,639,778,180	-5,874,034	-0.358	15.94
2082	1,636,841,163	1,633,817,741	-6,046,844	-0.370	15.88
2083	1,630,794,319	1,627,669,471	-6,249,696	-0.384	15.82
2084	1,624,544,623	1,621,344,018	-6,401,211	-0.395	15.76
2085	1,618,143,412	1,614,843,929	-6,598,966	-0.409	15.70
2086	1,611,544,446	1,608,173,606	-6,741,680	-0.419	15.63
2087	1,604,802,766	1,601,390,981	-6,823,569	-0.426	15.57
2088	1,597,979,197	1,594,493,060	-6,972,273	-0.437	15.51
2089	1,591,006,924	1,587,459,178	-7,095,491	-0.447	15.45
2090	1,583,911,433	1,580,305,096	-7,212,673	-0.456	15.39
2091	1,576,698,760	1,573,053,552	-7,290,417	-0.463	15.32
2092	1,569,408,343	1,565,745,949	-7,324,788	-0.468	15.26
2093	1,562,083,555	1,558,360,380	-7,446,350	-0.478	15.20
2094	1,554,637,205	1,550,887,932	-7,498,546	-0.484	15.14
2095	1,547,138,659	1,543,363,232	-7,550,854	-0.489	15.08
2096	1,539,587,805	1,535,804,565	-7,566,481	-0.493	15.02
2097	1,532,021,324	1,528,221,481	-7,599,686	-0.497	14.96
2098	1,524,421,638	1,520,590,140	-7,662,996	-0.504	14.90
2099	1,516,758,642	1,512,932,637	-7,652,011	-0.506	14.84
2100	1,509,106,631	1,505,251,761	-7,709,741	-0.512	14.79