Demographics of Turkmenistan

Source	UN (World Population Prospects 2022)
Date	13 Jul 2024

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There are 3.27 million males and 3.33 million females in Turkmenistan. The percentage of the male population is 49.54%, compared to 50.46% of the female population. Turkmenistan has 61k more females than males. The sex ratio in Turkmenistan in 2024 will be 98.165 males per 100 females. Turkmenistan is in the 106th position in terms of the female-to-male ratio.

Turkmenistan population
Year	Population	Growth (%)
1950	1,214,096	1.80
1955	1,363,507	2.85
1960	1,602,052	3.46
1965	1,897,095	3.19
1970	2,201,432	2.83
1975	2,525,760	2.63
1980	2,862,903	2.40
1985	3,246,887	2.69
1990	3,720,278	2.68
1995	4,226,623	2.11
2000	4,569,132	1.47
2005	4,885,775	1.38
2010	5,267,970	1.71
2015	5,766,431	1.79
2020	6,250,438	1.47
2021	6,341,855	1.43
2022	6,430,770	1.35
2023	6,516,100	1.28
2024	6,598,071	1.22

Population
Growth

Turkmenistan death and birth rate
Year	Total		Crude(per 1000)
Year	Death	Birth	Crude death	Crude birth
1950	22,192	45,749	18.258	37.640
1955	24,801	58,928	18.213	43.273
1960	27,261	76,989	17.041	48.126
1965	27,693	82,695	14.619	43.654
1970	26,728	83,587	12.155	38.014
1975	27,088	91,332	10.728	36.171
1980	28,153	101,352	9.824	35.368
1985	30,297	123,889	9.318	38.104
1990	30,709	129,629	8.257	34.854
1995	32,913	122,643	7.788	29.020
2000	31,782	108,433	6.949	23.709
2005	33,597	109,238	6.869	22.335
2010	33,638	133,314	6.377	25.273
2015	37,687	150,465	6.530	26.071
2020	42,735	139,380	6.836	22.294
2021	41,769	136,968	6.585	21.592
2022	42,353	133,491	6.585	20.755
2023	43,133	130,653	6.618	20.047
2024	43,997	128,418	6.667	19.459

Total
Crude

Urban and rural population of Turkmenistan
Year	Population		Urban (%)
Year	Urban	Rural	Urban (%)
1950	544,495	666,499	44.963
1955	623,450	741,184	45.686
1960	744,101	859,157	46.412
1965	892,144	1,000,455	47.139
1970	1,048,846	1,146,327	47.780
1975	1,200,996	1,324,365	47.557
1980	1,354,342	1,522,466	47.078
1985	1,491,485	1,752,533	45.976
1990	1,660,542	2,023,424	45.075
1995	1,884,853	2,322,987	44.794
2000	2,073,509	2,442,622	45.913
2005	2,237,159	2,517,482	47.052
2010	2,466,832	2,620,378	48.491
2015	2,800,294	2,764,990	50.317
2020	3,167,354	2,863,841	52.516
2021	3,241,920	2,875,091	52.998
2022	3,316,493	2,883,239	53.494
2023	3,391,065	2,888,350	54.003
2024	3,465,717	2,890,568	54.524

Population
Urbanization

Turkmenistan population by Age Group (2024)
Age group	Male	Female	Total		M per 100 F
Age group	Male	Female	Persons	Share (%)	M per 100 F
00-04	334,046	316,668	650,714	9.86	105.488
05-09	360,850	342,262	703,111	10.66	105.431
10-14	343,025	325,547	668,572	10.13	105.369
15-19	276,323	263,063	539,386	8.17	105.041
20-24	246,954	236,095	483,049	7.32	104.599
25-29	261,887	251,683	513,570	7.78	104.054
30-34	281,700	272,174	553,874	8.39	103.500
35-39	257,596	263,599	521,196	7.90	97.723
40-44	201,243	210,350	411,593	6.24	95.671
45-49	166,650	179,834	346,485	5.25	92.669
50-54	148,016	159,803	307,818	4.67	92.624
55-59	128,321	145,806	274,127	4.15	88.008
60-64	110,433	138,954	249,387	3.78	79.475
65-69	77,217	103,017	180,234	2.73	74.956
70-74	43,119	64,174	107,293	1.63	67.191
75-79	18,456	29,913	48,369	0.73	61.699
80-84	8,249	15,460	23,709	0.36	53.357
85-89	3,659	8,641	12,300	0.19	42.345
90-94	669	2,180	2,849	0.04	30.688
95-99	63	350	413	0.01	18.000
100+	1	19	20	0.00	5.263
Total	3,268,477	3,329,592	6,598,069		98.164

Population pyramid
Gender ratio