Demographics of Haiti

As of 2026, the population of Haiti is projected at 12.04 million, compared to 11.91 million in 2025. It is the fifth-most populous country in North America and ranks 82nd in the world, accounting for 1.94% of North America's population. The population growth rate for 2026 is projected at 1.08%, placing Haiti 94th among 237 countries and dependent territories.

There are 5.95 million males and 6.09 million females in Haiti. The male population accounts for 49.43%, compared to 50.57% for females. Haiti has 138k more females than males. The sex ratio in 2026 is projected at 97.74 males per 100 females. Haiti ranks 108th globally in terms of the female-to-male ratio.

In Haiti, approximately 257k babies are born each year, the 79th highest number of births of any country, which is roughly 703 per day, or 29 per hour. Meanwhile, around 94k people die annually, the 87th highest death toll in the world, or about 258 per day, or 11 per hour.

In 2026, the average life expectancy at birth in Haiti is expected to reach 65.45 years, which is 8.32 years below the global average. This places the country at 28th lowest in the world and the lowest in North America. Its life expectancy is comparable to that of Angola, Ghana, and Congo.

In 2026, Haiti's total fertility rate (TFR) is projected at 2.55 children per woman, above the global average. This places Haiti 73rd worldwide and second in North America behind Saint Martin, putting it on par with countries such as Jordan, Mongolia, and Djibouti in terms of overall fertility.

• Population
• Growth rate
• Gender

Haiti population

• Life expectancy
• Median age
• Fertility rate

Demographics Indicators

• Total
• Crude

Haiti death and birth rate

• Population
• Urbanization

Urban and rural population of Haiti

• Population pyramid
• Gender ratio

Haiti population by Age Group (2026)