| Source | UN (World Population Prospects 2024) |
| Date | 14 Mar 2026 |
As of 2026, Ukraine's population is projected at 39.54 million, compared to 38.98 million in 2025. It is the seventh-most populous country in Europe and ranks 40th in the world, accounting for 5.32% of Europe’s population and 0.48% of the global population. The population growth rate for 2026 is projected at -0.74%, placing Ukraine 222nd among 237 countries and dependent territories.
There are 18.41 million males and 21.13 million females in Ukraine. The male population accounts for 46.56%, compared to 53.44% for females. Ukraine has 2.72 million more females than males, the sixth-highest in the world. The sex ratio in 2026 is projected at 87.11 males per 100 females. Ukraine ranks tenth globally in terms of the female-to-male ratio.
In Ukraine, 242k babies are born each year, the 82nd highest number of births worldwide—roughly 663 per day, or 28 per hour. Meanwhile, around 527k people die annually, the 24th highest death toll in the world—about 1,444 per day, or 60 per hour.
In 2026, Ukraine’s life expectancy at birth is projected to reach 75.02 years, approximately 1.25 years higher than the global average. This places the country 129th worldwide and 47th in Europe. Its life expectancy is comparable to that of Viet Nam, the Bahamas, and Georgia.
| Year | Population | Growth (%) | M per 100 F | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | Total | |||
| 1950 | 16,020,390 | 21,290,497 | 37,310,887 | 1.33 | 75.247 |
| 1955 | 17,478,791 | 22,380,919 | 39,859,711 | 1.38 | 78.097 |
| 1960 | 19,046,221 | 23,777,872 | 42,824,093 | 1.38 | 80.101 |
| 1965 | 20,397,875 | 24,989,017 | 45,386,892 | 0.89 | 81.627 |
| 1970 | 21,347,934 | 25,913,372 | 47,261,306 | 0.52 | 82.382 |
| 1975 | 22,200,896 | 26,664,333 | 48,865,229 | 0.56 | 83.261 |
| 1980 | 22,826,785 | 27,128,367 | 49,955,152 | 0.49 | 84.144 |
| 1985 | 23,492,244 | 27,616,527 | 51,108,770 | 0.40 | 85.066 |
| 1990 | 24,138,478 | 27,915,614 | 52,054,092 | 0.24 | 86.469 |
| 1995 | 24,069,836 | 27,595,703 | 51,665,539 | -0.81 | 87.223 |
| 2000 | 23,101,420 | 26,455,240 | 49,556,660 | -0.87 | 87.323 |
| 2005 | 22,137,958 | 25,447,598 | 47,585,556 | -0.94 | 86.994 |
| 2010 | 21,592,631 | 24,863,371 | 46,456,003 | -0.35 | 86.845 |
| 2015 | 21,322,230 | 24,462,666 | 45,784,896 | -0.37 | 87.162 |
| 2020 | 20,820,757 | 23,859,257 | 44,680,014 | -0.70 | 87.265 |
| 2021 | 20,644,066 | 23,654,574 | 44,298,640 | -1.02 | 87.273 |
| 2022 | 19,117,441 | 21,931,325 | 41,048,766 | -14.76 | 87.170 |
| 2023 | 17,544,336 | 20,188,500 | 37,732,836 | -1.55 | 86.903 |
| 2024 | 17,598,051 | 20,262,171 | 37,860,221 | 2.21 | 86.852 |
| 2025 | 18,137,513 | 20,842,863 | 38,980,376 | 3.60 | 87.020 |
| 2026 | 18,406,434 | 21,129,414 | 39,535,849 | -0.74 | 87.113 |
| Year | Life expectancy | Median age | Fertility rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 61.174 | 26.423 | 2.447 |
| 1955 | 65.258 | 27.520 | 2.312 |
| 1960 | 69.388 | 28.342 | 2.285 |
| 1965 | 71.143 | 29.125 | 1.943 |
| 1970 | 70.844 | 31.262 | 2.078 |
| 1975 | 70.361 | 33.054 | 2.049 |
| 1980 | 69.759 | 32.510 | 1.949 |
| 1985 | 70.409 | 32.733 | 2.033 |
| 1990 | 70.354 | 33.234 | 1.845 |
| 1995 | 67.114 | 34.507 | 1.399 |
| 2000 | 67.786 | 36.266 | 1.108 |
| 2005 | 67.517 | 37.741 | 1.221 |
| 2010 | 70.188 | 38.585 | 1.436 |
| 2015 | 72.686 | 39.232 | 1.387 |
| 2020 | 73.283 | 40.793 | 1.208 |
| 2021 | 71.631 | 41.068 | 1.148 |
| 2022 | 72.658 | 41.451 | 0.897 |
| 2023 | 73.422 | 41.984 | 0.977 |
| 2024 | 74.692 | 42.123 | 0.988 |
| 2025 | 74.865 | 41.788 | 0.997 |
| 2026 | 75.020 | 41.820 | 1.004 |
| Year | Total | Crude(per 1000) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Death | Birth | Crude death | Crude birth | |
| 1950 | 454,326 | 853,675 | 12.177 | 22.880 |
| 1955 | 403,913 | 823,619 | 10.133 | 20.663 |
| 1960 | 353,194 | 892,028 | 8.248 | 20.830 |
| 1965 | 359,455 | 693,822 | 7.920 | 15.287 |
| 1970 | 418,468 | 710,308 | 8.854 | 15.029 |
| 1975 | 482,642 | 739,432 | 9.877 | 15.132 |
| 1980 | 549,759 | 746,966 | 11.005 | 14.953 |
| 1985 | 585,580 | 786,611 | 11.458 | 15.391 |
| 1990 | 633,168 | 681,674 | 12.164 | 13.095 |
| 1995 | 782,634 | 500,996 | 15.148 | 9.697 |
| 2000 | 751,823 | 387,659 | 15.171 | 7.823 |
| 2005 | 771,850 | 433,964 | 16.220 | 9.120 |
| 2010 | 687,454 | 507,052 | 14.798 | 10.915 |
| 2015 | 595,882 | 448,778 | 13.015 | 9.802 |
| 2020 | 645,108 | 337,567 | 14.438 | 7.555 |
| 2021 | 759,006 | 309,089 | 17.134 | 6.977 |
| 2022 | 582,386 | 233,127 | 14.188 | 5.679 |
| 2023 | 495,421 | 212,231 | 13.130 | 5.625 |
| 2024 | 515,022 | 206,937 | 13.603 | 5.466 |
| 2025 | 520,183 | 220,203 | 13.345 | 5.649 |
| 2026 | 527,216 | 242,008 | 13.335 | 6.121 |
| Year | Population | Urban (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Urban | Rural | ||
| 1950 | 13,217,588 | 24,093,299 | 35.426 |
| 1955 | 16,022,134 | 23,837,577 | 40.196 |
| 1960 | 20,283,132 | 22,540,961 | 47.364 |
| 1965 | 23,093,239 | 22,293,653 | 50.881 |
| 1970 | 25,923,190 | 21,338,116 | 54.851 |
| 1975 | 28,748,833 | 20,116,396 | 58.833 |
| 1980 | 31,063,090 | 18,892,062 | 62.182 |
| 1985 | 33,228,298 | 17,880,472 | 65.015 |
| 1990 | 35,090,284 | 16,963,808 | 67.411 |
| 1995 | 35,050,401 | 16,615,138 | 67.841 |
| 2000 | 33,403,100 | 16,153,560 | 67.404 |
| 2005 | 32,269,481 | 15,316,075 | 67.814 |
| 2010 | 31,886,191 | 14,569,812 | 68.637 |
| 2015 | 31,664,253 | 14,120,643 | 69.159 |
| 2020 | 31,000,741 | 13,679,273 | 69.384 |
| 2021 | 30,744,454 | 13,554,186 | 69.403 |
| 2022 | 28,497,473 | 12,551,293 | 69.423 |
| 2023 | 26,215,056 | 11,517,780 | 69.475 |
| 2024 | 26,324,805 | 11,535,417 | 69.532 |
| 2025 | 27,128,585 | 11,851,791 | 69.595 |
| 2026 | 27,543,523 | 11,992,325 | 69.667 |
| Age group | Male | Female | Total | M per 100 F | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Persons | Share (%) | ||||
| 00-04 | 673,663 | 651,655 | 1,325,319 | 3.35 | 103.377 |
| 05-09 | 897,437 | 857,893 | 1,755,330 | 4.44 | 104.609 |
| 10-14 | 1,140,566 | 1,081,510 | 2,222,077 | 5.62 | 105.461 |
| 15-19 | 1,171,299 | 1,115,382 | 2,286,680 | 5.78 | 105.013 |
| 20-24 | 1,072,699 | 1,046,479 | 2,119,179 | 5.36 | 102.506 |
| 25-29 | 1,116,091 | 1,104,022 | 2,220,113 | 5.62 | 101.093 |
| 30-34 | 1,329,473 | 1,302,382 | 2,631,854 | 6.66 | 102.080 |
| 35-39 | 1,668,772 | 1,631,710 | 3,300,482 | 8.35 | 102.271 |
| 40-44 | 1,668,687 | 1,651,937 | 3,320,624 | 8.40 | 101.014 |
| 45-49 | 1,410,340 | 1,495,284 | 2,905,623 | 7.35 | 94.319 |
| 50-54 | 1,183,117 | 1,380,876 | 2,563,992 | 6.49 | 85.679 |
| 55-59 | 1,203,656 | 1,397,035 | 2,600,691 | 6.58 | 86.158 |
| 60-64 | 1,230,601 | 1,488,235 | 2,718,836 | 6.88 | 82.689 |
| 65-69 | 1,048,812 | 1,483,027 | 2,531,839 | 6.40 | 70.721 |
| 70-74 | 717,511 | 1,260,081 | 1,977,592 | 5.00 | 56.942 |
| 75-79 | 456,663 | 928,976 | 1,385,639 | 3.50 | 49.158 |
| 80-84 | 184,585 | 478,728 | 663,313 | 1.68 | 38.557 |
| 85-89 | 169,571 | 516,350 | 685,920 | 1.73 | 32.840 |
| 90-94 | 47,908 | 173,165 | 221,072 | 0.56 | 27.666 |
| 95-99 | 13,501 | 69,591 | 83,091 | 0.21 | 19.400 |
| 100+ | 1,484 | 15,097 | 16,581 | 0.04 | 9.830 |
| Total | 18,406,436 | 21,129,415 | 39,535,847 | 87.113 | |