Gender ratio in Latvia
| Source | UN (World Population Prospects 2024) |
| Date | 21 May 2026 |
| Male Population | 852.85 |
| Female Population | 983.08 |
| Male (%) | 46.45% |
| Female (%) | 53.55% |
| Male Surplus | 130K |
| Total | 86.75 |
| At Birth | 106.10 |
| Age 0–14 | 107.14 |
| Age 15–64 | 98.03 |
| Age 65+ | 52.85 |
In 2026, Latvia is projected to have a heavily female-skewed sex ratio of 86.75 males per 100 females, indicating that females outnumber males by a large margin. Based on the overall female-to-male ratio, Latvia ranks ninth among 237 countries and territories worldwide, and third among 50 entities in Europe behind Moldova and Russia, while ranking first within the European Union. Its gender ratio is comparable to those of Belarus, Armenia, and Ukraine.
There are 852,851 (853K) males and 983,083 (983K) females in Latvia, resulting in a female surplus of about 130K people. In percentage terms, females make up 53.55% of the population, compared to 46.45% males. Latvia has the 23rd-highest absolute female surplus in Europe and ranks 73rd globally.
In Latvia, the male-to-female ratio has increased from 76.34 males for every 100 females in 1950, reaching a peak of 86.93 in 1990. Despite this long-term improvement, the country’s sex ratio is projected to remain below 90 males per 100 females until 2044.
The sex ratio at birth in Latvia is approximately 106.1 male births for every 100 female births. Historically, the ratio has remained relatively stable, fluctuating within a narrow range from about 104.3 in 2007 to 107.2 in 2016, indicating minimal variation over time.
As of 2026, Latvia has more males than females in age groups under 45. The highest male-to-female ratio is found in the 30–34 age group, with 107.48 males per 100 females. Among children under 15, the sex ratio is 107.14, while in the working-age population (15–64), the ratio is slightly female-skewed at 98.03 males per 100 females. However, the ratio declines sharply among those aged 65 and older, with only 52.85 males for every 100 females. Among the elderly, women greatly outnumber men, with females outnumbering males by roughly 2 to 1 in the 75–79 age group and by about 5 to 1 among centenarians.
| Age group | Male | Female | M per 100 F | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| People | (%) | People | (%) | ||
| 00-04 | 37,477 | 51.59 | 35,169 | 48.41 | 106.563 |
| 05-09 | 50,128 | 51.80 | 46,645 | 48.20 | 107.467 |
| 10-14 | 54,778 | 51.75 | 51,081 | 48.25 | 107.238 |
| 15-19 | 52,203 | 51.26 | 49,642 | 48.74 | 105.159 |
| 20-24 | 46,783 | 51.35 | 44,318 | 48.65 | 105.562 |
| 25-29 | 42,850 | 51.67 | 40,075 | 48.33 | 106.925 |
| 30-34 | 53,045 | 51.80 | 49,353 | 48.20 | 107.481 |
| 35-39 | 69,376 | 51.40 | 65,584 | 48.60 | 105.782 |
| 40-44 | 67,872 | 50.87 | 65,558 | 49.13 | 103.530 |
| 45-49 | 59,834 | 49.37 | 61,353 | 50.63 | 97.524 |
| 50-54 | 61,328 | 48.16 | 66,023 | 51.84 | 92.889 |
| 55-59 | 57,833 | 46.43 | 66,735 | 53.57 | 86.661 |
| 60-64 | 55,522 | 44.44 | 69,424 | 55.56 | 79.975 |
| 65-69 | 51,691 | 41.62 | 72,494 | 58.38 | 71.304 |
| 70-74 | 37,022 | 37.30 | 62,221 | 62.70 | 59.501 |
| 75-79 | 26,402 | 33.08 | 53,407 | 66.92 | 49.435 |
| 80-84 | 15,271 | 27.84 | 39,575 | 72.16 | 38.587 |
| 85-89 | 9,789 | 24.23 | 30,618 | 75.77 | 31.971 |
| 90-94 | 2,962 | 21.16 | 11,037 | 78.84 | 26.837 |
| 95-99 | 637 | 20.14 | 2,526 | 79.86 | 25.218 |
| 100+ | 48 | 16.55 | 242 | 83.45 | 19.835 |
| Total | 852,851 | 46.45 | 983,080 | 53.55 | 86.753 |
- Total
- At birth
| Year | Male | Female | Percentage (%) | M per 100 F | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | F | Birth | Total | |||
| 1950 | 830,615 | 1,088,104 | 43.29 | 56.71 | 105.6 | 76.336 |
| 1951 | 838,861 | 1,095,054 | 43.38 | 56.62 | 105.6 | 76.605 |
| 1952 | 847,300 | 1,102,235 | 43.46 | 56.54 | 105.6 | 76.871 |
| 1953 | 855,729 | 1,109,470 | 43.54 | 56.46 | 105.6 | 77.130 |
| 1954 | 864,718 | 1,117,316 | 43.63 | 56.37 | 105.6 | 77.392 |
| 1955 | 874,484 | 1,125,978 | 43.71 | 56.29 | 105.6 | 77.664 |
| 1956 | 884,543 | 1,134,962 | 43.80 | 56.20 | 105.6 | 77.936 |
| 1957 | 895,402 | 1,144,713 | 43.89 | 56.11 | 105.5 | 78.221 |
| 1958 | 907,567 | 1,155,725 | 43.99 | 56.01 | 105.5 | 78.528 |
| 1959 | 924,111 | 1,172,870 | 44.07 | 55.93 | 105.5 | 78.791 |
| 1960 | 941,822 | 1,189,350 | 44.19 | 55.81 | 105.6 | 79.188 |
| 1961 | 957,200 | 1,199,968 | 44.37 | 55.63 | 106.1 | 79.769 |
| 1962 | 972,295 | 1,209,989 | 44.55 | 55.45 | 106.9 | 80.356 |
| 1963 | 986,625 | 1,219,176 | 44.73 | 55.27 | 106.3 | 80.926 |
| 1964 | 1,000,842 | 1,228,916 | 44.89 | 55.11 | 106.1 | 81.441 |
| 1965 | 1,014,435 | 1,238,327 | 45.03 | 54.97 | 106.0 | 81.920 |
| 1966 | 1,027,402 | 1,246,947 | 45.17 | 54.83 | 105.6 | 82.393 |
| 1967 | 1,040,529 | 1,255,550 | 45.32 | 54.68 | 105.9 | 82.874 |
| 1968 | 1,053,398 | 1,263,886 | 45.46 | 54.54 | 105.9 | 83.346 |
| 1969 | 1,065,601 | 1,272,065 | 45.58 | 54.42 | 105.7 | 83.769 |
| 1970 | 1,076,525 | 1,281,034 | 45.66 | 54.34 | 105.5 | 84.036 |
| 1971 | 1,087,554 | 1,289,518 | 45.75 | 54.25 | 105.4 | 84.338 |
| 1972 | 1,098,519 | 1,297,355 | 45.85 | 54.15 | 106.0 | 84.674 |
| 1973 | 1,108,826 | 1,306,957 | 45.90 | 54.10 | 105.8 | 84.840 |
| 1974 | 1,119,663 | 1,317,332 | 45.94 | 54.06 | 106.1 | 84.995 |
| 1975 | 1,129,042 | 1,326,729 | 45.98 | 54.02 | 106.1 | 85.100 |
| 1976 | 1,135,905 | 1,334,632 | 45.98 | 54.02 | 106.1 | 85.110 |
| 1977 | 1,142,899 | 1,341,709 | 46.00 | 54.00 | 105.8 | 85.182 |
| 1978 | 1,149,141 | 1,348,220 | 46.01 | 53.99 | 105.6 | 85.234 |
| 1979 | 1,152,843 | 1,352,683 | 46.01 | 53.99 | 105.8 | 85.226 |
| 1980 | 1,156,113 | 1,355,646 | 46.03 | 53.97 | 105.8 | 85.281 |
| 1981 | 1,160,503 | 1,359,467 | 46.05 | 53.95 | 105.9 | 85.365 |
| 1982 | 1,166,734 | 1,365,281 | 46.08 | 53.92 | 105.7 | 85.457 |
| 1983 | 1,174,597 | 1,372,374 | 46.12 | 53.88 | 105.3 | 85.589 |
| 1984 | 1,182,988 | 1,379,785 | 46.16 | 53.84 | 105.0 | 85.737 |
| 1985 | 1,191,761 | 1,387,469 | 46.21 | 53.79 | 105.2 | 85.895 |
| 1986 | 1,202,906 | 1,396,872 | 46.27 | 53.73 | 105.0 | 86.114 |
| 1987 | 1,216,975 | 1,408,988 | 46.34 | 53.66 | 105.4 | 86.372 |
| 1988 | 1,231,202 | 1,421,044 | 46.42 | 53.58 | 105.7 | 86.641 |
| 1989 | 1,238,645 | 1,426,190 | 46.48 | 53.52 | 105.6 | 86.850 |
| 1990 | 1,237,245 | 1,422,886 | 46.51 | 53.49 | 105.0 | 86.953 |
| 1991 | 1,231,802 | 1,417,138 | 46.50 | 53.50 | 104.9 | 86.922 |
| 1992 | 1,213,726 | 1,401,101 | 46.42 | 53.58 | 105.0 | 86.627 |
| 1993 | 1,187,118 | 1,376,703 | 46.30 | 53.70 | 104.8 | 86.229 |
| 1994 | 1,164,847 | 1,356,387 | 46.20 | 53.80 | 105.3 | 85.879 |
| 1995 | 1,146,617 | 1,339,332 | 46.12 | 53.88 | 105.8 | 85.611 |
| 1996 | 1,132,801 | 1,325,104 | 46.09 | 53.91 | 106.0 | 85.488 |
| 1997 | 1,121,057 | 1,312,174 | 46.07 | 53.93 | 105.9 | 85.435 |
| 1998 | 1,110,302 | 1,299,907 | 46.07 | 53.93 | 105.6 | 85.414 |
| 1999 | 1,100,980 | 1,289,841 | 46.05 | 53.95 | 105.4 | 85.358 |
| 2000 | 1,089,862 | 1,278,450 | 46.02 | 53.98 | 105.1 | 85.249 |
| 2001 | 1,074,726 | 1,263,575 | 45.96 | 54.04 | 104.9 | 85.054 |
| 2002 | 1,060,700 | 1,250,650 | 45.89 | 54.11 | 105.2 | 84.812 |
| 2003 | 1,049,791 | 1,239,193 | 45.86 | 54.14 | 105.5 | 84.716 |
| 2004 | 1,038,469 | 1,225,705 | 45.87 | 54.13 | 105.3 | 84.724 |
| 2005 | 1,027,290 | 1,212,494 | 45.87 | 54.13 | 104.9 | 84.725 |
| 2006 | 1,018,090 | 1,200,943 | 45.88 | 54.12 | 104.5 | 84.774 |
| 2007 | 1,010,554 | 1,190,222 | 45.92 | 54.08 | 104.3 | 84.905 |
| 2008 | 999,986 | 1,177,726 | 45.92 | 54.08 | 104.4 | 84.908 |
| 2009 | 981,924 | 1,160,119 | 45.84 | 54.16 | 104.6 | 84.640 |
| 2010 | 959,524 | 1,138,307 | 45.74 | 54.26 | 105.1 | 84.294 |
| 2011 | 941,420 | 1,118,522 | 45.70 | 54.30 | 105.3 | 84.166 |
| 2012 | 930,739 | 1,103,895 | 45.74 | 54.26 | 105.6 | 84.314 |
| 2013 | 921,866 | 1,091,143 | 45.80 | 54.20 | 105.7 | 84.486 |
| 2014 | 914,192 | 1,079,957 | 45.84 | 54.16 | 106.4 | 84.651 |
| 2015 | 907,806 | 1,070,061 | 45.90 | 54.10 | 107.0 | 84.837 |
| 2016 | 900,034 | 1,059,829 | 45.92 | 54.08 | 107.2 | 84.923 |
| 2017 | 892,736 | 1,049,858 | 45.96 | 54.04 | 107.2 | 85.034 |
| 2018 | 887,388 | 1,040,200 | 46.04 | 53.96 | 107.1 | 85.309 |
| 2019 | 883,052 | 1,031,211 | 46.13 | 53.87 | 106.9 | 85.633 |
| 2020 | 878,254 | 1,022,870 | 46.20 | 53.80 | 106.7 | 85.862 |
| 2021 | 871,887 | 1,013,700 | 46.24 | 53.76 | 106.6 | 86.010 |
| 2022 | 870,579 | 1,010,484 | 46.28 | 53.72 | 106.5 | 86.155 |
| 2023 | 871,905 | 1,010,490 | 46.32 | 53.68 | 106.4 | 86.285 |
| Year | Male | Female | Percentage (%) | M per 100 F | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | F | Birth | Total | |||
| 2024 | 867,806 | 1,004,066 | 46.36 | 53.64 | 106.3 | 86.429 |
| 2025 | 860,167 | 993,392 | 46.41 | 53.59 | 106.2 | 86.589 |
| 2026 | 852,851 | 983,083 | 46.45 | 53.55 | 106.1 | 86.753 |
| 2027 | 847,067 | 974,497 | 46.50 | 53.50 | 106.1 | 86.924 |
| 2028 | 841,214 | 965,857 | 46.55 | 53.45 | 106.0 | 87.095 |
| 2029 | 835,304 | 957,180 | 46.60 | 53.40 | 106.0 | 87.267 |
| 2030 | 829,250 | 948,370 | 46.65 | 53.35 | 105.9 | 87.440 |
| 2031 | 823,235 | 939,634 | 46.70 | 53.30 | 105.9 | 87.612 |
| 2032 | 817,331 | 931,059 | 46.75 | 53.25 | 105.9 | 87.785 |
| 2033 | 811,452 | 922,552 | 46.80 | 53.20 | 105.9 | 87.957 |
| 2034 | 805,736 | 914,265 | 46.85 | 53.15 | 105.9 | 88.129 |
| 2035 | 800,212 | 906,216 | 46.89 | 53.11 | 105.9 | 88.303 |
| 2036 | 794,754 | 898,268 | 46.94 | 53.06 | 105.8 | 88.476 |
| 2037 | 789,370 | 890,413 | 46.99 | 53.01 | 105.8 | 88.652 |
| 2038 | 784,067 | 882,660 | 47.04 | 52.96 | 105.8 | 88.830 |
| 2039 | 778,730 | 874,881 | 47.09 | 52.91 | 105.8 | 89.010 |
| 2040 | 773,468 | 867,176 | 47.14 | 52.86 | 105.8 | 89.194 |
| 2041 | 768,280 | 859,539 | 47.20 | 52.80 | 105.8 | 89.383 |
| 2042 | 763,173 | 851,979 | 47.25 | 52.75 | 105.8 | 89.577 |
| 2043 | 758,143 | 844,496 | 47.31 | 52.69 | 105.8 | 89.775 |
| 2044 | 753,096 | 836,992 | 47.36 | 52.64 | 105.8 | 89.976 |
| 2045 | 747,989 | 829,417 | 47.42 | 52.58 | 105.8 | 90.183 |
| 2046 | 742,878 | 821,840 | 47.48 | 52.52 | 105.8 | 90.392 |
| 2047 | 737,806 | 814,329 | 47.53 | 52.47 | 105.8 | 90.603 |
| 2048 | 732,667 | 806,769 | 47.59 | 52.41 | 105.7 | 90.815 |
| 2049 | 727,471 | 799,169 | 47.65 | 52.35 | 105.7 | 91.028 |
| 2050 | 722,232 | 791,578 | 47.71 | 52.29 | 105.7 | 91.240 |
| 2051 | 716,981 | 784,034 | 47.77 | 52.23 | 105.7 | 91.448 |
| 2052 | 711,513 | 776,317 | 47.82 | 52.18 | 105.7 | 91.652 |
| 2053 | 705,777 | 768,375 | 47.88 | 52.12 | 105.7 | 91.853 |
| 2054 | 699,934 | 760,383 | 47.93 | 52.07 | 105.7 | 92.050 |
| 2055 | 694,013 | 752,378 | 47.98 | 52.02 | 105.7 | 92.243 |
| 2056 | 687,977 | 744,336 | 48.03 | 51.97 | 105.7 | 92.428 |
| 2057 | 681,819 | 736,242 | 48.08 | 51.92 | 105.8 | 92.608 |
| 2058 | 675,644 | 728,201 | 48.13 | 51.87 | 105.7 | 92.783 |
| 2059 | 669,482 | 720,257 | 48.17 | 51.83 | 105.8 | 92.950 |
| 2060 | 663,282 | 712,343 | 48.22 | 51.78 | 105.7 | 93.113 |
| 2061 | 657,109 | 704,520 | 48.26 | 51.74 | 105.7 | 93.270 |
| 2062 | 651,010 | 696,847 | 48.30 | 51.70 | 105.7 | 93.422 |
| 2063 | 644,911 | 689,243 | 48.34 | 51.66 | 105.7 | 93.568 |
| 2064 | 638,790 | 681,648 | 48.38 | 51.62 | 105.7 | 93.713 |
| 2065 | 632,653 | 674,067 | 48.42 | 51.58 | 105.7 | 93.856 |
| 2066 | 626,622 | 666,651 | 48.45 | 51.55 | 105.8 | 93.996 |
| 2067 | 620,676 | 659,355 | 48.49 | 51.51 | 105.8 | 94.134 |
| 2068 | 614,740 | 652,104 | 48.53 | 51.47 | 105.7 | 94.270 |
| 2069 | 608,937 | 645,033 | 48.56 | 51.44 | 105.7 | 94.404 |
| 2070 | 603,242 | 638,116 | 48.60 | 51.40 | 105.7 | 94.535 |
| 2071 | 597,588 | 631,264 | 48.63 | 51.37 | 105.7 | 94.665 |
| 2072 | 592,039 | 624,544 | 48.66 | 51.34 | 105.7 | 94.795 |
| 2073 | 586,585 | 617,955 | 48.70 | 51.30 | 105.7 | 94.924 |
| 2074 | 581,143 | 611,393 | 48.73 | 51.27 | 105.8 | 95.052 |
| 2075 | 575,711 | 604,855 | 48.77 | 51.23 | 105.7 | 95.182 |
| 2076 | 570,332 | 598,396 | 48.80 | 51.20 | 105.7 | 95.310 |
| 2077 | 565,038 | 592,045 | 48.83 | 51.17 | 105.7 | 95.438 |
| 2078 | 559,798 | 585,775 | 48.87 | 51.13 | 105.7 | 95.565 |
| 2079 | 554,558 | 579,535 | 48.90 | 51.10 | 105.7 | 95.690 |
| 2080 | 549,367 | 573,381 | 48.93 | 51.07 | 105.7 | 95.812 |
| 2081 | 544,266 | 567,374 | 48.96 | 51.04 | 105.7 | 95.927 |
| 2082 | 539,240 | 561,494 | 48.99 | 51.01 | 105.7 | 96.037 |
| 2083 | 534,265 | 555,723 | 49.02 | 50.98 | 105.7 | 96.139 |
| 2084 | 529,358 | 550,093 | 49.04 | 50.96 | 105.7 | 96.231 |
| 2085 | 524,562 | 544,648 | 49.06 | 50.94 | 105.7 | 96.312 |
| 2086 | 519,822 | 539,330 | 49.08 | 50.92 | 105.7 | 96.383 |
| 2087 | 515,085 | 534,081 | 49.09 | 50.91 | 105.7 | 96.443 |
| 2088 | 510,389 | 528,939 | 49.11 | 50.89 | 105.7 | 96.493 |
| 2089 | 505,748 | 523,915 | 49.12 | 50.88 | 105.7 | 96.532 |
| 2090 | 501,120 | 518,957 | 49.13 | 50.87 | 105.7 | 96.563 |
| 2091 | 496,486 | 514,038 | 49.13 | 50.87 | 105.7 | 96.585 |
| 2092 | 491,863 | 509,166 | 49.14 | 50.86 | 105.7 | 96.602 |
| 2093 | 487,271 | 504,348 | 49.14 | 50.86 | 105.7 | 96.614 |
| 2094 | 482,685 | 499,546 | 49.14 | 50.86 | 105.7 | 96.625 |
| 2095 | 478,091 | 494,724 | 49.15 | 50.85 | 105.7 | 96.638 |
| 2096 | 473,483 | 489,880 | 49.15 | 50.85 | 105.7 | 96.653 |
| 2097 | 468,885 | 485,031 | 49.15 | 50.85 | 105.7 | 96.671 |
| 2098 | 464,284 | 480,154 | 49.16 | 50.84 | 105.7 | 96.695 |
| 2099 | 459,665 | 475,229 | 49.17 | 50.83 | 105.7 | 96.725 |
| 2100 | 455,068 | 470,303 | 49.18 | 50.82 | 105.7 | 96.761 |