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List of European Union countries by GDP per capita

Source International Monetary Fund World Economic Outlook (October-2024)
Date06 Nov 2024
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IPL 2025
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Luxembourg is the richest economy in the European Union, followed by Ireland. These two have a GDP per capita of above 100k US dollars. Nine economies would have per capita GDP above $50,000, and 26 would have above $20,000. Bulgaria is the poorest economy in the European Union. None of the European Union economies have a GDP per capita below $15000.

In 2024, Estonia will surpass the Czech Republic. Three European Union economies are in the top ten richest economies in the world, and 22 economies are within the top 50 world GDP per capita ranking.

Out of 27 economies, two European Union economies would see a decrease in 2024 compared to 2023. Luxembourg will add $5,511 in 2024, followed by the Netherlands ($3,155) and Malta ($2,935). The Czech Republic is the sole decliner.

In PPP data, Luxembourg and Ireland have GDP per capita of above 100k Int. Dollars. Eighteen economies would have per capita GDP above Int. $50,000, and all economies have above Int. $35,000. Three European Union economies are in the list of the top ten richest economies globally, and 23 economies are within the top 50 world GDP per capita ranking. Belgium will surpass Austria, and Malta will overtake Sweden and Germany in 2024.

None of the European Union economies would see a decrease in 2024 compared to 2023. Malta will add Int. $3,760 in 2024, followed by Denmark (Int. $3,244) and Cyprus (Int. $3,230).

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  • Nominal
  • Change in Nominal
GDP per capita (Nominal)
Country/Economy GDP per capita ($) % of Rank
20242025ChangeEUWorld EUWorld
Austria56,91558,1921,277132411514
Belgium56,27157,7721,501131408716
Bulgaria17,58818,522933421312763
Croatia23,98925,6741,684581812351
Cyprus38,62541,1322,507932901228
Czech Republic31,54333,0391,496752331639
Denmark72,04274,9692,92817052939
Estonia31,17432,7601,586742311740
Finland53,32654,163837122383921
France46,20446,7925891063301024
Germany54,99055,911921126395819
Greece24,71625,7561,040581822250
Hungary23,27224,8091,537561752452
Ireland106,456108,9192,46324676922
Italy40,22441,091867932901329
Latvia23,24324,3741,132551722553
Lithuania29,33930,8351,496702181842
Luxembourg138,634140,9412,30631999511
Malta43,99245,7351,7431033231126
Netherlands68,39370,4802,086159498411
Poland24,81026,8051,995611892148
Portugal28,91830,0021,084682121944
Slovak Republic25,92527,1301,205611922047
Slovenia34,11735,3321,215802501534
Spain35,09236,1921,101822561433
Sweden57,62558,100475131410615
Romania20,27821,4211,143481512658
EU 44,225 45,925 1,700 312.50
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  • PPP
  • Change in PPP
GDP per capita (PPP)
Country/Economy GDP per capita (Int. $) % of Rank PPP/Nom
20242025ChangeEUWorld EUWorld
Austria72,81974,3721,5531152898211.278
Belgium73,50075,8462,3451182956191.313
Bulgaria39,43941,9012,4626516327602.262
Croatia48,56651,4422,8768020019422.004
Cyprus62,20665,0882,88210125312301.582
Czech Republic56,74459,3682,6249223114341.797
Denmark84,76288,9344,1721383453111.186
Estonia48,11249,6711,5597719321471.516
Finland64,24966,4962,24710325810261.228
France63,69865,6261,92710225511281.402
Germany70,87872,5991,7211122829221.298
Greece42,92345,0482,1257017525521.749
Hungary46,54648,6002,0547518923501.959
Ireland129,433134,0004,566208521241.230
Italy61,16563,0761,9109824513321.535
Latvia42,47344,5632,0906917326531.828
Lithuania54,21657,1962,9808922216361.855
Luxembourg149,583152,9153,333237594121.085
Malta73,25976,7053,4461192985181.677
Netherlands81,70584,5662,8611313294121.200
Poland51,98355,1863,2028521418402.059
Portugal47,99750,0372,0417819420461.668
Slovak Republic45,58347,4251,8437318424511.748
Slovenia55,61957,9852,3669022515351.641
Spain54,45156,5552,1048822017371.563
Sweden72,23374,9022,6691162917201.289
Romania46,90649,2132,3067619122492.297
EU 64,545 66,800 2,255 248.78
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